Explain Juvenile Delinquency in Terms of Hirschi”S Social...

TITLE: EXPLAIN JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN TERMS OF HIRSCHI†S SOCIAL BONDING THEORY, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE CASE STUDY Table of Contents Content Introduction Overview of Travis Hirschis Social Bond Theory Applying Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory to the Case of Susan Fryberg Critique of Self-Control Theory Summary Conclusion References Introduction In this assignment I will try to explain juvenile delinquency in terms of Hirschi’s social bonding theory, with special reference to the case study of Susan Fryberg. I will briefly introduce you to Travis Hirschi and walk you thorough his social bonding theory. I will show how events that unfolded in Susan Frybergs life can be explained†¦show more content†¦Reconciling Hirschis two control theories has attracted the attention of theorists (Felson 1997) as much as Hirschis earlier social bond theory attracted the attention of researchers anxious to measure the four elements of the social bond -- attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief (Wiatrowski et. al. 1981). In 1969 Travis Hirschi presented four social bonds which promote socialization and conformity. These include attachment, commitment, involvement and belief. He claimed that the stronger these four bonds, the least likely one would become delinquent. Hirschi first assumes that everyone has potential to b ecome delinquent and criminal and it is social controls, not moral values, which maintain law and order. Without controls, he argues, one is free to commit criminal acts. Hirschi further assumes that a consistent value system exists and all of society is thus exposed to such a system. Moral codes are then defied by delinquents because their attachment to society is weak. While Sykes and Matza believe that delinquents share the same values and attitudes as non delinquents, Hirschi views delinquents as rejecting such social norms and beliefs. Assumptions of Hirschi’s social bonding theory (these ideas are drawn from Goode: 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005; and Pfohl, Images of Deviance and Social Control, 1985 and the Study Guide for this module) Individuals are naturallyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory 1195 Words   |  5 PagesIn criminology, researchers have constantly tried to explain why people commit crime and engage in juvenile delinquency. Many theories have emerged for over a century about why people commit these deviant behaviors. Macro-level theories focus on social structures and the effects of those structures on the human behavior. Basically, macro-level theories explains aggregate crime. Micro-level theories focuses on individuals and their interactions with various groups of people. For example, the relationshipRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesStudent Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright  © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, California

Brain Stem Essay - 750 Words

Brain stem is considered to be one of the most primitive parts of the brain that is crucial to human survival. As thoroughly explicated by most scholars and anatomist throughout the centuries, it regulates the most fundamental physiological activities of the human body which are essential for maintaining and sustaining life. This is how each function is utilized in medical practice to define death through different research and experiments. Brain stem regulates alertness, arousal, breathing, blood pressure, digestion, heart rate and other autonomic functions. (Lawrence, 2006) It also contains most of the 12 cranial nerves responsible for sensory and motor functions of the face and special senses, meaning hearing, vision, taste, smell and†¦show more content†¦Net ( 2010), â€Å"For many years the subventricular zone has been suspected to be the origin of specific malignant brain tumors called gliomas, the most deadly type of which is glioblastoma.† (To Function, Brain Stem Cells May Rely on a Specific Molecule, para. 2). Researchers have shown that brain stem cells in the subvetricular zone have been characterized a certain molecule called Protein Tlx. It is a transcription factor that stimulates the activity of various genes as stated by Stem Cell Digest.Net. They used mice during this experiment and when they tested adult mice; they found out that Tlx was expressed solely in its brain stem cell. When the scientists switched off Tlx, they discovered that there were no hidden stem cells in the brain and the neurons stopped or ceased. In reference to Stem Cell Digest.Net; recent studies by teams headed by Professor Gà ¼nter Schutz, and Professor Peter Lichter in Germany at the German Cancer Research Center tested the opposite of the above mentioned experiment. They did about everything the same except theyShow MoreRelatedCan Stem Cells Help Heal Brain Injuries?1066 Words   |  5 Pages Can Stem Cells Help Heal Brain Injuries? Arfa Musaddaq Ms. Meng Sun Biology 30 January 7, 2016 Introduction: Brain injury is a devastating condition associated with trauma, multiple sclerosis or stroke. Successful therapy must be done to overcome this, the associated loss of neurones and supporting glial cells as complex intercellular connections. This scary challenge can be addressed using stem cells because stem cells can regenerate and repair the delicate injured tissue. 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A good understanding of what Parkinson’s disease is, and what brain mechanism are involved is crucial to try to create a treatment. Three different approaches to create high spatiotemporal targeting are presented, one of them being optogenetics. However, by understanding the others, DSB and pharmogenetics, it will become clearer why optogenetics is used in certain brain areas and whyRead MoreThe Most Complex Organ Of The Body1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe brain is the most complex organ in the body. The brain is made up of a complex network of billions of nerve cells called neurons, as well as other kinds of cells, all protected by the bones of the skull. Every human on Earth uses it every single day, even when you are sleeping the brain is not sleeping, but sending signals all over your body to keep you breathing and alive and allow you to dream. There are many discoveries about how the brain evolved from the cave men, but recently there haveRead MoreWgu Alt1 Anatomy and Ph ysiology Labs for Rn - Bsn All Labs Essays842 Words   |  4 Pagesnerve: Endoneurium, Epineurium, Perineurium and Fascicle 10. What is a nerve? 11. D.Gross Anatomy of the Central Nervous System Sheep Brain Dissection 12. A. Which of the four major areas of the brain (cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum and brain stem) was obviously much larger in the human brain in the diagram than in the sheep brain? Why do these structures differ so dramatically? 13. B. What is the significance in the size difference in the olfactory bulbs between the humansRead MoreThe Nature Of Self By Descartes1193 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing a self to Goldstein’s incorporting the fact that self stems from the activity of synapsis in her writing. Adding to the controversy, the idea of a higher being most namely that of God or some alternative deity, modifies the idea of reality. My personal belief centers on the monism standpoint, with there being only the body and the body creating the mind – the two are not separate, and the nature of self is born from the different brain configurations and synapse formation. While I stand more

Leadership Experience Free Essays

Leadership experience I naturaly very communicative person and can get on with people easily. This make people around me to feel comfortable and more open. As a result it gives me an opportunity to encourage and enspire them to achieve goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have experienced leadership position in high school by organising various event which need to operate defferent tasks and motivate my collegue to work. Afterwards, in my recent summer internship, I explored my leadership potential by being able to conrol people at my work place during compliting the task, evethough I was a new member of company. I very value fairness. In my high school teacher were putting the grades unfairly. It was depending on personal connections, whereas meant to level of knowledge and hard work done. At the end of the studying year my tutor came to a few students and asked them to buy some presents or flowers for those teachers who did put a lower grade. So I was very unhappy about this situation, some students were studying harder but got lower result. If it continuous students might not have too much interest and motivation. I came to my tutor and explained that everyone aware of their way of putting grades. I made an appointment with priciple and told him about situation and asked for some actions against this. As a result he took more close surepvisory under tutors and other teachers. I am very interested on traveling. In my young age I visited various parts of the World. I have seen developing Bali/Seichells Island/Botswana/Zimbabve/Jamaica/Cuba, progressing South Africa/Mexico/Argentina/Cayman Islands, competative Brazil and other countries. It gives me an overview of differce between regions. It is not only about language it about the whole culture. It is interesting to watch how some countries developing whereas other are already developed and fight for market place I would like to apply my theoretic knowledge into the practice. Also, I am very communicative person and I find it usefull to meet with different people in order to exchange the knowledge, ideas and expereince and I believe that Royal Bank of Scotland will be able to provide it for me! How to cite Leadership Experience, Essay examples